What is on the Finnish citizenship test?
Vishwen Labs
The Finnish citizenship test will ask about key legislation governing life in Finnish society, fundamental and human rights, equality including gender equality, and Finnish history and culture. That is Migri's list, and the questions will be based on learning material Migri publishes before the first test in March 2027. The material has not been published yet, but the government has said it will be developed from the civic orientation material already used in integration training, which is public, so the ground can be described now.
The four areas Migri names
Key legislation governing life in Finnish society is the widest: the Constitution and the fundamental rights it protects, how laws are made, the courts, the duties of a resident from taxes to compulsory education, employment law basics, and the rules that structure everyday life. Fundamental and human rights follows from it: freedom of expression, religion and association, the right to privacy, non-discrimination, and the international conventions Finland has signed. Equality, including gender equality, is named on its own, which signals questions on the Non-Discrimination Act and the Act on Equality between Women and Men, on family law and on working life. Finnish history and culture covers the period from Swedish and Russian rule through independence in 1917, the wars, the building of the welfare state and Nordic cooperation, along with the national languages, religion, holidays and the arts.
Where the questions will come from
The Ministry of the Interior said the test's learning material would be produced on the basis of the existing civic orientation material, yhteiskuntaorientaatio, which the Finnish Refugee Council produced with the National Agency for Education for the integration training that new arrivals attend. It is sized for about 70 hours of teaching and covers Finnish society from residence permits to the labour market, health care, education, family life, democracy, rights and history. The University of Helsinki is now writing the official material from that base, in clear Finnish for readers at level B1, and Migri will publish it on its site. The civic orientation guide describes the material in detail.
How the app's 13 chapters map to it
The chapters are the app's, the topics are the law's, and they overlap like this:
- Moving to Finland & Citizenship, Taxation, Working Life & Economy, Welfare & Social Security, Education & Libraries and Everyday Life & Digital Services carry the legislation and everyday rules: 103, 54, 111, 85, 81 and 106 questions.
- Law, Rights & Responsibilities and Society & Values carry fundamental and human rights and equality: 111 and 104 questions.
- Democracy & Governance covers Parliament, the President, the Government, elections, the media and the Constitution: 123 questions.
- Finnish History, Culture, Traditions & Sport and The Languages of Finland carry history and culture: 116, 84 and 55 questions.
- Finland: Land & Nature covers geography, climate, the regions and everyman's rights: 84 questions.
What is probably not on it
Migri's list does not mention geography, nature or sport, which the civic orientation material includes and the app covers because integration training does. They may appear as culture, and knowing the regions and the everyman's rights is part of living here, but the weight of the test, going by the law's own words, is on law, rights, equality and history. A plan that spends most of its time on those four is reading the law correctly.
In which language the content is tested
The test is answered in Finnish or Swedish, and the University of Helsinki has said the material is being written in clear Finnish for readers around level B1. Knowing the content in English is the first half; recognising it in Finnish, where a question about yhdenvertaisuus or perusoikeudet uses those words, is the second. The app shows both languages side by side for exactly this reason, and the language guide goes further into it.
Kansalaisuuskoe is an independent study aid and is not affiliated with the Finnish Immigration Service (Migri) or any other Finnish authority. Migri will publish the official learning material for the citizenship test before the first test in March 2027, and the test's questions will be based on it; the app's lessons and questions are its own, written from the civic orientation and InfoFinland material that the official material will draw on.
Questions people also ask
Will the Finnish citizenship test ask about the President and Parliament?
Almost certainly, under key legislation governing life in Finnish society and the Constitution: how the President, the Government and Parliament are chosen and what each does. The official material will say how deep the questions go; the civic orientation material covers the basics of all three.
Is Finnish history on the citizenship test?
Yes. Finnish history and culture is one of the four areas Migri names. The civic orientation material covers Swedish and Russian rule, independence in 1917, the Civil War, the Winter and Continuation Wars, reconstruction and the welfare state, and that is the ground to know.
